Periodontal (gum) disease affects the health of the gums, bone, and connective tissues that support the teeth. Smoking and smokeless tobacco products are major risk factors.
For patients undergoing periodontal treatment, like Perio Protect®, tobacco use doesn’t just worsen gum disease; it also slows healing and reduces the long-term success of therapy. Understanding how smoking affects your gums can help you make informed decisions that protect your oral health and improve treatment outcomes.
So, how exactly does tobacco use make gum disease harder to treat?
Reduced Blood Flow and Oxygen Supply
Healthy gum tissue relies on strong circulation for oxygen and nutrients. Smoking constricts blood vessels, lowering oxygen levels and limiting the body’s ability to repair damaged tissue. As a result, smokers often experience slower healing after scaling and root planing, periodontal surgery, or tooth extraction.
Suppressed Immune Response
Smoking also weakens the immune system, making it harder for the body to fight bacteria such as those responsible for periodontal disease. In instances of infection, the an increased risk of more severe cases and continued gum deterioration, even with consistent treatment.
Symptom Masking
Because nicotine reduces blood flow, smokers may experience less bleeding or inflammation, two of the earliest signs of gum disease. This “masking” effect is actually quite harmful, as it can delay diagnosis and allow periodontal issues to progress unnoticed until they are more advanced.
Higher Risk of Treatment Failure
Research shows that smokers are more likely to experience bone loss, gum recession, and tooth mobility after treatment. Dental implants in smokers also carry a higher risk of failure due to impaired healing, weaker tissue, or reduced bone regeneration.
Effective, Supportive Periodontal Treatment in Edina, MN
If you’re in Edina and want to learn more about periodontal treatment, how it's impacted by habits like tobacco use, and the oral health benefits of quitting, contact Dr. Andrew Anderson and the caring, skilled 50th & France Dental team to schedule a consultation.